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THE WORK, NOT THE HYPE

Software Engineering with AI.

Explore how AI changes your work — and what to learn next.

A practical guide to
the work ahead
Software EngineeringCode DevelopmentGrowing Practice

Code Development

Draft a candidate implementation and explain alternatives.

The workflow, side by side

Traditional workflow

Before generative AI assistance
  1. 1

    Clarify the goal using acceptance criteria for a file-upload endpoint

  2. 2

    Design the interface and validation

  3. 3

    Implement upload handling

  4. 4

    Add tests and review the diff

  5. 5

    Check the result against the agreed criteria

  6. 6

    Communicate the outcome and record the decision

AI-assisted workflow

AI contributes. You guide and verify.
  1. 1

    Define the goal, constraints, and permitted information

  2. 2

    Provide relevant, sanitized context from acceptance criteria for a file-upload endpoint

  3. 3

    Ask AI to draft a candidate implementation and explain alternatives

    AI + YOU
  4. 4

    Inspect suggestions against original evidence and domain rules

  5. 5

    Revise the output and independently validate the result

    YOU
  6. 6

    A responsible professional approves and communicates the outcome

HUMAN CHECKPOINT

Are permissions, file limits, and error paths enforced on the server?

Your judgment matters

The shift: Reviewing, validating, and integrating AI-generated code. Foundational skills still matter.

Build the skills behind the work.

A practical learning path for Software Engineering.

GO A LITTLE DEEPEROpen only what you need
What changes — and what doesn’tSkills & responsibilities
AI HELPS WITH
GenerateReview

Draft a candidate implementation and explain alternatives. The output is a starting point to inspect, not a decision to accept automatically.

STILL YOUR RESPONSIBILITY

Validate correctness, choose tradeoffs, protect users, and approve changes.

Skills to develop

FoundationsProgramming, algorithms, system design, and security.

AI collaborationProviding task-specific context and requesting explicit assumptions.

VerificationChecking acceptance criteria for a file-upload endpoint against independent evidence.

Professional skillsCommunicating tradeoffs and taking responsibility.

Where AI can go wrong3 things to check

A plausible but wrong answer

Generated code may trust a client-supplied content type. It can fail the underlying goal even when it sounds convincing.

Your check

Validate file content and enforce size and authorization limits on the server.

Missing or invented context

AI may fill gaps with unsupported assumptions, which can send the work in the wrong direction.

Your check

Trace claims to original evidence and ask the relevant person about unknowns.

Information shared in the wrong place

Sensitive records or code can cross confidentiality boundaries if supplied to an unsuitable tool.

Your check

Use approved tools, share the minimum context needed, and follow your organization’s rules.

Try a quick exerciseA practical scenario

A draft endpoint accepts any file whose browser-reported type is image/png.

What is the most important next step in this scenario?
Sources & contextEvidence behind this example