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THE WORK, NOT THE HYPE

Software Engineering with AI.

Explore how AI changes your work — and what to learn next.

A practical guide to
the work ahead
Software EngineeringSystem DesignEmerging Practice

System Design

Propose design alternatives and questions to investigate.

The workflow, side by side

Traditional workflow

Before generative AI assistance
  1. 1

    Clarify the goal using requirements for a regional booking service

  2. 2

    Estimate load and constraints

  3. 3

    Compare architecture options

  4. 4

    Record tradeoffs and failure behavior

  5. 5

    Check the result against the agreed criteria

  6. 6

    Communicate the outcome and record the decision

AI-assisted workflow

AI contributes. You guide and verify.
  1. 1

    Define the goal, constraints, and permitted information

  2. 2

    Provide relevant, sanitized context from requirements for a regional booking service

  3. 3

    Ask AI to propose design alternatives and questions to investigate

    AI + YOU
  4. 4

    Inspect suggestions against original evidence and domain rules

  5. 5

    Revise the output and independently validate the result

    YOU
  6. 6

    A responsible professional approves and communicates the outcome

HUMAN CHECKPOINT

Does this design fit the actual reliability, privacy, and operational constraints?

Your judgment matters

The shift: Reviewing, validating, and integrating AI-generated code. Foundational skills still matter.

Build the skills behind the work.

A practical learning path for Software Engineering.

GO A LITTLE DEEPEROpen only what you need
What changes — and what doesn’tSkills & responsibilities
AI HELPS WITH
AnalyzeReview

Propose design alternatives and questions to investigate. The output is a starting point to inspect, not a decision to accept automatically.

STILL YOUR RESPONSIBILITY

Validate correctness, choose tradeoffs, protect users, and approve changes.

Skills to develop

FoundationsProgramming, algorithms, system design, and security.

AI collaborationProviding task-specific context and requesting explicit assumptions.

VerificationChecking requirements for a regional booking service against independent evidence.

Professional skillsCommunicating tradeoffs and taking responsibility.

Where AI can go wrong3 things to check

A plausible but wrong answer

AI may recommend complexity without a demonstrated need. It can fail the underlying goal even when it sounds convincing.

Your check

Compare simpler options against measured needs and operational capacity.

Missing or invented context

AI may fill gaps with unsupported assumptions, which can send the work in the wrong direction.

Your check

Trace claims to original evidence and ask the relevant person about unknowns.

Information shared in the wrong place

Sensitive records or code can cross confidentiality boundaries if supplied to an unsuitable tool.

Your check

Use approved tools, share the minimum context needed, and follow your organization’s rules.

Try a quick exerciseA practical scenario

A small team is offered a multi-region microservice design for a local pilot.

What is the most important next step in this scenario?
Sources & contextEvidence behind this example